Hornet Technology

Introduction

LAMP is an acronym for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. This article will guide you on how to install LAMP on Ubuntu.

What is LAMP and Why is it Useful?

LAMP is a popular open-source web platform commonly used to run dynamic websites and servers. It includes Linux, Apache (a web server), MySQL (a database), and PHP (a scripting language).

How to Install MySQL or MariaDB Database

To install MySQL, use the following command:

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

During the installation process, you will be asked to secure your MySQL installation. It’s recommended that you answer yes to these questions.

How to Install Apache Web Server

To install Apache, use the following command:

sudo apt-get install apache2

Once the installation is complete, open your web browser and navigate to http://localhost/. You should see the Apache2 default index page.

How to Install PHP 7.2

To install PHP 7.2, use the following command:

sudo apt-get install php7.2

Once the installation is complete, you can run php -v to verify the installation.

How to Test PHP and Get Details About Your PHP Installation

To test PHP, create a test file named info.php in your document root:

sudo nano /var/www/html/info.php

This will open a blank file. Add the following text to the file:

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

Save and close the file. Now you can view this page in your web browser by visiting http://localhost/info.php.

How to Get MySQL / MariaDB Support in PHP

To get MySQL or MariaDB support in PHP, you can install the php-mysql package:

sudo apt-get install php-mysql

How to Install the Opcache + APCu PHP Cache to Speed Up PHP

To install Opcache and APCu, use the following command:

sudo apt-get install php-apcu php-opcache

How to Enable the SSL Website in Apache

To enable SSL in Apache, you first need to enable the SSL module:

sudo a2enmod ssl

Then, restart Apache:

sudo service apache2 restart

How to Get a Free SSL Certificate from Let’s Encrypt

Let’s Encrypt provides free SSL certificates. To get a free SSL certificate, you can use the Let’s Encrypt client, which automates the process:

sudo apt-get install letsencrypt

How to Install phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin is a web interface for MySQL and MariaDB. To install phpMyAdmin, use the following command:

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

Conclusion

Installing LAMP on Ubuntu is a straightforward process that can greatly enhance your web development capabilities. By following this guide, you can have a LAMP server up and running in no time.

Remember, if you need more information on how Apache works, you can refer to this article.

Please share this article with your colleagues or friends who might find it helpful. If you have any questions or feedback, feel free to leave a comment below. Happy coding!

Note: This article is for informational purposes only. Always ensure you’re following your organization’s policies and procedures when managing your LAMP server.